Proximal/Local Probe Microscopes

Description:

In scanning probe microscopy (SPM), commonly termed atomic force microscopy (AFM), the interaction of a stylus probe and sample surface is quantified and mapped across the sample.  The probe or "tip" is of nanometer-scale sharpness, and the standard image is 3D surface topography at a resolution approaching the atomic or molecular scale.  The tip is attached to a microfabricated cantilever of low spring constant.  Property-sensitive imaging modes are performed simultaneous to topographic imaging.  Gaseous or liquid media, plus sample temperature, can be controlled.  Tip chemistry can be modified for controlled studies of probe-sample interaction.

Mechanical/Rheological

Electrical/Magnetic

Spectral/Chemical

Biological/Biomedical