R. Lawrence Edwards
R. Lawrence Edwards
Regents and Distinguished McKnight University Professor, Department of Earth and Environmental SciencesContact
John T. Tate Hall Room 471 116 Church Street SeMinneapolis, MN 55455
Education
PhD, 1988, California Institute of Technology
Larry Edwards is an isotope geochemist well-known for his role in the development of modern uranium-thorium (or Th-230) dating methods and his application of these methods to the study of climate history and ocean chemistry. His approaches have improved the accuracy of radiocarbon dating, with the long-sought goal of a complete calibration of the radiocarbon timescale now in sight.
Edwards champions cave deposits as recorders of historic and pre-historic climate. Using innovative strategies, he relates his cave climate histories to those from ocean sediments and from ice cores, thereby establishing patterns of changing climate in time and space. His work helps us to understand the causes of abrupt climate change and the causes of the rapid melting of ice sheets at the end of glacial cycles.
Some of his research assesses the relationship between climate change and cultural history, drawing plausible links between global shifts in rainfall patterns and major cultural changes. For example, his cave records suggest that dry conditions contributed to the demise of the Tang, Yuan, and Ming Dynasties in China. His records also suggest that ample rainfall in the early decades of the Northern Song Dynasty contributed to the large expansion of rice cultivation and population increase in this era when rice became a staple of the Chinese diet.
His cave records of the last several centuries contain some of the strongest evidence yet for human-induced climate change. Edwards is one of the most cited earth scientists in the world.
Honors and Awards
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2015 Appointed Regents Professor
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2014 Highly Cited Reseacher 2014, Thompson Reuters (1 of 159 in Geoscience worldwide;1 of 20 at U. Minnesota, across all covered science & social science fields)
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2014 Geochemical Fellow (Geochemical Society & European Association of Geochemistry)
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2013-present, Gunn Professor (inaugural professor)
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2012, Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
- 2011, Elected Fellow National Academy of Sciences
- 2011, Arthur L. Day Prize and Lectureship of the National Academy of Sciences
- 2010-present, Among top ten most cited Earth scientists (past decade,www.isiknowledge.com); as of March 2015, 2nd-most cited Earth Scientist in the world
- 2009, John Simon Guggenheim Fellow
- 2008-2013, George and Orpha Gibson Chair of Earth Systems Science
- 2008, Science Innovation Award, 1st recipient, N.J. Shackleton Medal, European Association for Geochemistry
- 2008, Elected Fellow of the American Geophysical Union
- 2004, Elected Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- 2001-present, Distinguished McKnight University Professor
- 1999, Claire C. Patterson Medal, Geochemical Society
- 1987, "Salute", for role in development of high precision Th-230 dating, Quaternary Science Reviews
Selected Publications
- Cheng, H., Edwards, R.L., Shen, C.C., Polyak, V.J., Asmerom, Y., Woodhead, J., Hellstrom, J., Wang, Y.J., Kong, X.G., Spotl, C., Wang, X.F., and Alexander, E.C. 2013. Improvements in Th-230 dating, Th-230 and U-234 half-life values, and U-Th isotopic measurements by multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 371, 82-91. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2013.04.006
- Cheng, H., Zhang, P.Z., Spotl, C., Edwards, R.L., Cai, Y.J., Zhang, D.Z., Song, W.,Tan, M. and An., Z.S. 2012. The climatic cyclicity in semiarid-arid Central Asia over the past 500,000 years. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L01705 DOI: 10.1029/2011GL050202
- Denton, G.H., Anderson, R.F., Toggweilor, J.R., Edwards, R.L., Schaeffer, J.M. and Putnam, A.E. 2010. The last glacial termination. Science 328, 1652-1656. DOI: 10.1126/science.1184119.
- Cai, Y.J., Cheng, H., An, Z.S., Edwards, R.L., Wang, X.F., Tan, L.C., and Wang, J. 2010. Large variations of oxygen isotopes in precipitation over south-central Tibet during Marine Isotope Stage 5. Geology 38:3, 243-246. doi: 10.1130/G30306.1
- Cheng, H., Edwards, R.L., Broecker, W.S., Denton, G.H., Kong, X.G., Wang, Y.J., Zhang, R., Wang, X.F., & Jiang, X.Y. 2009. Ice Age Terminations. Science 326, 248-252. doi: 10.1126/science.1177840.
- Zhang, P.Z., Cheng, H., Edwards, R.L., Chen, F.H., Wang, Y.J., Yang, X.L., Liu, J., Tan, M., Wang, X.F., Liu, J.H., An, C.L., Dai, Z.B., Zhou, J., Zhang, D.Z., Jia, J.H., Jin, L., & Johnson, K.R. 2008. A high resolution test of sun, climate, culture relationships from a 1810-year Chinese cave record. Science 322, 940-942.
- Wang, Y.J., Cheng, H., Edwards. R.L., Kong, X.G., Shao, X.H., Chen, S.T., Wu, J.Y., Jiang, X.Y., Wang, X.F. & An, Z.S. 2008. Millennial- and orbital-scale changes in the East Asian monsoon over the past 224,000 years. Nature 451, 1090-1093; doi:10.1038/nature06692
- Wang, Y.J., Cheng, H., Edwards, R.L., He, Y.Q., Kong, X.G., An, Z.S., Wu, J.Y., Kelly, M.G., and Dykoski, C.A. 2005. The Holocene Asian Monsoon: links to solar changes and North Atlantic climate. Science 308, 854-857.
- Wang, X.-F., Auler, A.S., Edwards, R.L., Cheng, H., Cristalli, P., Smart, P., & Richards, D. 2004. Wet periods in NE Brazil over the past 210 kyr linked to distant climate anomalies. Nature 432, 740-744.
- Yuan, D.X., Cheng, H., Edwards, R.L., Dykoski, C., Kelly, M.J., Zhang, M.L., Qing, J.M., Lin, Y.S., Wang, Y.G., Dorale, J.A., An, Z.S. & Cai, Y.J. 2004. Timing, duration, and transitions of the Last Interglacial Asian Monsoon. Science 304, 575-578.
- Cobb, K.M., Charles, C.D., Cheng, H., and Edwards, R.L. 2003. El Nino-Southern Oscillation and tropical Pacific climate during the last millennium. Nature 424, 271-276.
- Wang, Y.G., Cheng, H., Edwards, R.L., An, Z.S., Wu, J.Y., Shen, C.-C. & Dorale, J.A. 2001. A high-resolution absolute-dated late Pleistocene monsoon record from Hulu Cave, China. Science 294, 2345-2348.
- Edwards, R.L., Chen, J.H. & Wasserburg, G.J. 1987. U-238, U-234, Th-230, Th-232 systematics and the precise measurement of time over the past 500,000 years. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 81, 175-192
*designates student author